2016.8.29 YY在线同等学力英语精讲课程-词汇(五)学员讲义.docx

2016-8-29YY在线同等学力英语题型分类精讲课程词汇篇核心词汇速记（五）（一）同根词1. ascenddescendtranscend（scend=climb 爬,攀）She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.2.advisedeviserevisesupervise（vis=see 看,查）devise a scheme for redeveloping the city center制定城市中心的重建计划revise a manuscript before publication审校手稿以备出版;3.vivid生动的丰富的revive使复活survive幸存vital至关重要的生死攸关vigorous（viv=life生命）Significant critical important key vital crucial energetic4. aspect方面inspect检查检验perspective透镜观点看法prospect前景勘探有希望（spect=look看）respect尊重关心retrospect回顾回想suspect猜疑猜疑……有罪speculate思索猜测推测speculate about/upon the futureHis conclusions are purely speculative.speculative buying of grain; 投机性购买、speculatethe stocks 做股票投机respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的respectable 值得尊敬的respective分别的，各自的（二）形近词1.delicate 微妙的;纤弱的; 易损的deliberate 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的desperate绝望的; 由绝望而引起的; 铤而走险的，孤注一掷的; 急切的，极度渴望的a babys delicate skin ; the delicate beauty of a snowflakedelicate china; a delicate childI admired your delicate handling of the pensate抵消; 补偿，赔偿; 报酬 compromisen.妥协; （名誉等的）损害; 妥协（或折中）方案; 折中物comprehend理解，领会; 包含; Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health. Can the two sides reach a compromise? 3. consent同意; 准许，赞同; contentn.内容;目录 adj.满足的be content with;contest竞争，为…而奋争contend声称，主张; 争论?? Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. with one consent（三）近义词1.sensibleadj.明智的; 通情达理sensitive敏感的; 感觉的Rational reasonableadviseable? It was sensible of you to lock the door. ?Hes very sensitive about being small, so dont mention it.2.decline 衰退; 下倾谢绝deny vt.拒绝; 拒绝承认; 拒绝…占有; 否认知情 refuse 拒绝 reject拒绝; 排斥; 抛弃，扔掉;Fall into decline turn downThere is no denying the fact that...?She refused his proposal of marriage.She rejected his offer of marriage.3. economic经济的; 经济学economical 经济的; 节约的; 合算的;financial金融的; 财务的;?fiscal?财政上的，会计的; 国库的 commercial商业的; 贸易的;She is economical with/in her use of salt when cooking. the governments fiscal policya baby’s delicate skinthe delicate beauty of a snowflakeOn purpose purposefully prosperousprosperously（四）随堂演练1. Chinese fa