Book4 unit3 语言知识点讲解.docx

Book4 unit3 语言知识点讲解humo(u)r n. 幽默，诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的humorist n. 幽默作家；谈吐诙谐的人humo(u)rless adj.缺乏幽默感的comedy n.喜剧 comedian n.喜剧演员2.content 1)adj. 满足的，满意的；2)vt.使满足; 3)n.目录 4）n. 所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;She is content/satisfied with the job.她对她的工作满意。The content of the book is on Page 1.这本书的目录在第一页上。I will show you the content of my bag.我将要给你看我包包里的东西。be/feel content /satisfied with sth /sb; 对…感到满意content oneself with sth. 满足或满意於某事物be content to do sth做某事感到满意你对你的工作满意吗？Are you content with your work?她带在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.3.not that not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如：Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。 Kate had lost some weight _ _____ ______ ______ ______(我倒不关心). 4.Up to now 到目前为止Up to now, we have had classes about one week.到目前为止，我们已经上课大约一周了。Up to now, we have studied so many new words.到目前为止，我们已经学习了很多新单词了。5.astonishvt.使惊异；使大为吃惊astonish sb. 使某人惊奇 be astonished at sth.对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做……感到惊讶be astonished that 从句对……感到惊讶 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 an astonishing news/movieEg：这个消息令大家惊讶。The news astonished everybody.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一条。I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.6.entertain sb. (with sth.) /by doing sth. :用sth.使sb.快乐/用sth.款待sbentertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待eg . He entertained the guests with delicious food.他在家里用美食招待客人.7. worse off 穷的，缺少的；境况更差。I went to her home and found her living condition was______ __________ _____.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒；穷困反义词：well off 过得很富；富的；富有的worse off 的反义词 better off他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are______ _____ ____ they were five yeas ago.8. unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n.(大量) 财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏unfortunately adv.不幸地I can’t come, unfortunate