对竞技体育中“ 超越” 的反思 - 体育学刊.PDF

第 17 卷第 8 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.8 2010 年 8 月 Journal of Physical Education A u g . 2 0 1 0 对竞技体育中“超越”的反思 王枫6 （河南理工大学体育系，河南 焦作 454000 ） 摘 要：竞技体育对超越的追求越来越高，但要明白超越的主体是人，具体而言应该是人的 肉体与精神的合二为一。随着高科技的渗透，竞技体育中的主体已经发生异化，由于人类身体的 有限性致使超越成为精神层面的追求，但运动是由精神和肉体共同完成的，人为的割裂，结果只 能是主体模糊。手段代替不了目标，当超越的方式、手段异化为超越的目标，超越陷入另一个无 法摆脱的迷阵。以数量化的精确性为主的标准为超越设置了最终的陷阱，要知道超越是没有尽头 的，有了尽头的超越就不是超越。追求超越精神是因为人类能从超越中得到快乐与幸福，无限制 地追求超越纪录，不择手段地追求超越，最终将人类带入的是欲望的深渊。 关 键 词：体育社会学；竞技体育；精神；身体 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)08-0026-04 Retrospection of “exceeding” in competitive sports WANG Feng （School of Physical Education，Henan Polytechnic University ，Jiaozuo 454000 ，China ） Abstract: In competitive sports, people have higher and higher pursuits for exceeding, but should understand the subject of exceeding is people, or specifically, the integration of the body and spirit. However, with the penetration of high technology, the subject in competitive sports has dissimilated, the limitation of the human body results in that exceeding becomes a spiritual pursuit, yet sport is accomplished by the spirit and body jointly, the result of arti- ficial division can only be subject obscuration. Means cannot replace targets, if means dissimulate into the targets of exceeding, exceeding will fall into another maze of no escape. Standards based mainly on quantified precision have set up an ultimate trap for exceeding, Exceeding is endless, exceeding with an end is not exceeding. Peoples pursue exceeding because peoples can get joy and happiness from exceeding, pursuing record breaking (excee