八年级英语U13-3.ppt

Unit 13 “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” Period 3 * A: What did he say? B: He asked me if I can go to her party tomorrow. A: What did she say? B: She asked me where she can buy Barbie Girl. 由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况： 直接引语是陈述句时, 间接引语变为that引导的 宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）。主句的引述 动词主要是say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。 He said , “You are younger than I.” → He said (that ) I was younger than him. 2.直接引语是疑问句时，间接引语变为陈述句语 序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其余成分。 主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether) 引导的宾语从句。 She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?” →She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。 I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. (3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。 He asked , “Where do you live?” →He asked me where I lived. 3.直接引语是祈使句时， 间接引语变为不定 式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise 等动词的宾语补足语。 注意：否定句中，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher said to me, “Don’t laugh.” My teacher told me not to laugh. The teacher said to the boy, “Open the window.” →The teacher told the boy to open the window. His father said to him, “Don’t leave the door open.” →His father told him not to leave the door open. 间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。 He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?” →He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?” →Tom asked Ann what she wanted. 1. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 2. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 3. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 4. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 完成下面的句子。 told could how she had where I had those if /wh