轻松搞定定语从句.ppt

You can do it ! 教学目标： 1.只用that不用which的情况 2.只用which 不用that 的情况 3. whose 的用法及转换 4.“介词+关系代词”中介词的来源 5.先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时的两种可 能及辨析 6.定语从句中的主谓一致 7.几个特殊词的定语从句 8.定语从句和名词性从句，非谓语（作状语和后置定 语），强调句，状语从句，倒装句等知识的混杂考 点（重点加难点） 教学目的： 1. 复习定语从句的语法基本常识 2. 与高考接轨，让学生在得分上学会一定的技巧 The day, April 10,1912 was a special day when we set sail from Southampton to our destination ,New York. The ship which/that is named Titanic is so large that it beyond the words. The Titanic, which we boarded on, provided all kinds of services. The girl, whom I fall in love with is from a rich family. The girl, whose husband is a businessman, is not happy about her engagement(婚约）. The day, April 10,1912 was a special day when we set sail from Southampton to our destination ,New York. The ship which/that is named Titanic is so large that it beyond the words. The Titanic, which we boarded on, provided all kinds of services. The girl, whom I fall in love with is from a rich family. The girl, whose husband is a businessman, is not happy about her engagement(婚约）. 只用that不用which的情况(1-9题) ①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing等不定代词, …； ②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰； ③先行词有the only, very, any等词修饰； ④先行词既有人又有物时； ⑤who或which的特殊疑问句中。 用which而不用 that的情况： 引导非限制性定语从句； 介词 + 关系代词。 规则⑥ 10-12题 Which 引导非限制性定语从句，可以无先行词，指代前面整个句子 几个常见特殊词的用法： point: to which \where degree: to which \where situation: in which \where case: in which \where occasion: when way : in which \that\不用 定语从句中的主谓一致原则： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词在数、格上一致。 * * 轻松搞定 定语从句 Jack and Rose 说明：用《泰坦尼克号》导入引出定语从句 sank in the sea Diary Words from Jack’s Diary 说明：让学生从这些定语从句中找出定语从句的成分 复习定语从句基本规则： 规则⑦句式： some of both of part of the rest of one third of none of …… ＋which (whom) ……….., 规则⑧ 关系代词前的介词来源1： 与先行词在逻辑、意义上的搭配 规则⑨