锦程教育艺术类专用高考英语复习讲义定语从句.ppt

定语从句 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that?? C. who D. whom B ① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： 锦程 教育 注意几点：2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. c. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. d. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.作宾语时不能省略。 ① 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时。如： a. Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking. b. He came late again, which made the teacher angry. 锦程 教育 注意几点：3.只能用which不能用that的情况: ② 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。如： This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 如果介词后置：This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in. 或是 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 锦程 教育 注意几点：3.只能用which不能用that的情况: Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way. A．it B．that C．this D．which D ① The day on which/when I met him first was May 1st. ② The year in which/when I came here was 1998. ③ The reason why/for which he was late was that he got up late. 锦程 教育 注意几点：4. 关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which, for which，所以可以交替使用。如： ④ The room in which he lives faces south. which/that he lives in where he lives 锦程 教育 注意几点：5.以the way等为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 a. This is the way (that/in which) he did it. b. I like the way (that/in which) you teach me English. c. I think the way (that/in which) you deal with the problem is right. I don’t like _____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which A I don’t like the way