基于供应链的区域船舶制造产业集群网络模型研究.pdfVIP

科技管理研究 2016 年第6 期 2016 No. 6 Science and Technology Management Research doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1000 -7695. 2016.06.024 基于供应链的区域船舶制造产业集群网络模型研究 戈钢，赵金楼 (哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001) 摘要:为揭示产业集群的网络本质和复杂特性，采用供应链视角考虑区域中船舶制造产业集群的网络结构。根 据船舶制造产业的特殊生产过程，论述区域中船舶制造产业集群的 3 个方面特征:需求拉动、复杂网络和核心 企业。基于单一供应链构建区域船舶制造产业集群的基本网络模型，解释供应关系下基本网络中的企业链接; 基于交又供应链构建区域船舶制造产业集群的多重网络模型，论证模块化导致的网络结构变化。在此基础上， 结合复杂网络理论说明区域船舶制造产业集群网络结构的有向加权网络特征、无标度网络特征和层次网络模块 特征。 关键词:供应链;船舶制造产业集群;网络模型 中固分类号: F403.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1∞0-7695 (2016) 06-0124-06 R臼earch 00 Network Model of Regiooal Shipbuildiog Industry Cluster ßased 00 Supply Chaio GE Gang , ZHAO Jinlou (School of Economics and Management , Harbin Engineering University , H町bin150∞1 ， China) Ab哩tract: 咀is thesis aims at investigating into the network structure of regional shipbuilding industry cluster with supply chain view , in order to reveal the network nature and it complexity in industry cluster. 8ased on shipbuilding s special manufacture process , we address three characteristics of regional shipbuilding industry cluster: demand - pull , complex network and focal firrn. The basic network model of regional shipbuilding industry cluster is single - supply - chain - based , which explains the connection 缸nong firrns in the basic network under supply relationships; the multi - network model of regional shipbuilding industry cluster is cross - supply - chain - based , which illustrates changes to the network structure brought by blocks production. On the models basis , we use com