0820世纪60年代以来美国青年文化与极限运动的发展郑浩然.pdf

123 Vol . 12No . 3 2 0 0 5 5 Journal of Phys cal Educat on M ay . 2 0 0 5 20 60 1 2 郑浩然 , 刘嘉丽 ( 1. , 510631; 2. , 461000) : 20 世纪60 年代的美国青年文化运动推动了部分极限运动项目的诞生, 使早期的极限运动 有 明显的青年叛逆文化特征然而随着美国青年文化的发展与转向, 极限运动的叛逆特征也逐渐弱化, 转向了 以追求休闲娱乐回归自然等为目的的多元价值取向, 从而表现出了极限运动发展同青年文化发展的内在一 致性 : 美国; 青年文化; 极限运动; 体育文化 : G899 : A : 1006- 7116( 2005) 03- 0135- 03 The development of youth culture and extreme sports in the United States since the 1960s 1 2 ZHENG Hao- ran , LIU J a- l ( 11College of Phys cal Educat on , South Ch na Normal Un vers ty, Guangzhou 510631, Ch na; 2 . Department of Phys cal Educat on, Xuchang Inst tute, Xuchang 461000 , Ch na) Abstract:The youth culture n the Un ted States n the 1960s gave b rth to part of extreme sports events, and character zed early extreme sports as obv ous ant soc al youth culture. However, the ant soc al youth culture character st c of extreme sports faded aw ay gradually as youth culture n the Un ted States developed and changed , and was replaced w th mult - val- ue or entat on that bases ts goal on pursu ng le sure enterta nment and return ng to the nature, thus show ng ntr ns c cons s- tence n the development of extreme sports and youth culture. Key words:USA; youth culture; extreme sports; sports culture / 0 ( extreme sports) 20 90 / 0 , , , 0[ 2] , , , 20 / 0