农产品物流过程追溯中的智能配送系统 - 农业机械学报.pdf

20 1 1年5 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第5 期 农产品物流过程追溯中的智能配送系统* 杨信廷摇 钱建平摇 范蓓蕾摇 吴晓明摇 郭摇 斌摇 周向明 (国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 针对农产品物流配送过程追溯信息采集不易、监管不利的状况,设计了农产品物流过程追溯模型,综 合采用地理信息系统技术、全球定位技术、条码扫描技术和无线通信技术,构建具有产品自动配载、配送最佳路径 选择、运输过程实时监控和配送到货智能更新功能的系统,系统包括车载信息采集子系统和配送中心管理与决策 子系统,实现了系统功能,并解决了系统实现的关键技术。 跟踪测试结果表明,系统能实现配送过程信息的快速采 集与过程追溯。 关键词:农产品摇 物流摇 追溯摇 配送系统摇 地理信息系统 中图分类号:F259郾22:F762;N945郾12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)05鄄0125鄄06 Establishment of Intelligent Distribution System Applying in Logistics Process Traceability for Agricultural Product Yang Xinting摇 Qian Jianping摇 Fan Beilei摇 Wu Xiaoming摇 Guo Bin摇 Zhou Xiangming (National Engineering Research Centerfor Information Technology inAgriculture,Beijing 100097,China) Abstract Foracquiringandsupervisingtheinformationinlogisticsprocesstraceabilityforagriculturalproduct, a traceability model for logisticsprocesswas designed and a set of intelligent distribution systemwith the function of loading automatically, optimal routing, real鄄time monitoring and intelligent updating was established. The system was composed with distribution information acquisition sub鄄system on vehicle terminals and agri鄄products distribution management sub鄄system on server. Functions of the system were implemented and key technologies were discussed. By testing in an enterprise in Beijing,it is showed that informationof logisticsprocesscouldbeacquiredquickly andtracedaccurately by usingthissystem. Key words 摇 Agricultural product, Logistics, Traceability, Distribution system, Geographic information system 追溯系统中,物流过程追溯是需要重点关注的环节。 摇 摇 引言