英语_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.pdfVIP

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 ⼀、句⼦成份 英语句⼦成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补⾜语，表语，定语，状语等。
 顺序⼀般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补⾜语，⽽表语，定语，状语的位置要 根据情况⽽定。
 1、主语：表⽰句⼦主要说明的⼈或事物，⼀般位于句⾸。但在there be结构、 疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动 词后⾯。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和 主语从句等表⽰。例如： Country music has become more and more popular. （名词） We often speak English in class. （代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （不定式） Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词） The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后⾯ 的不定式） 2 、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语 ⽓。
 1)简单谓语：We study for the people. 
 2)复合谓语：I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(⽐如be)之后，说明主语⾝份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours ? （代词） The weather has turned cold. （形容词） 1 The speech is exciting. （分词） Three times seven is twenty one? （数词） His job is to teach English. （不定式） His hobby （爱好）is playing football . （动名词） The ruler must be in your box. （介词短语） Time is up. The class is over. （副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad. （表语从句） 4 、宾语: 宾语表⽰动作⾏为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five . （数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday. （名词化形容词） It began to rain. （不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music. （动名词短语） I think （that）he is fit for his office. （宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往⼀个指⼈，⼀个指物，指⼈的叫间接 宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后⾯还需要有⼀个补⾜语，意思才完整，宾语和它的 补⾜语构成复合宾语。如：
 We make him our monitor(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补⾜语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming . （名词） They painted （涂漆） their boat white. （形容