君主立宪制1.pptVIP

明仁天皇夫妻 德仁太子和太子妃小和田雅子 刘银 韦晓玲 吴庆云 罗嘉琳 Thank you! 日本明仁天皇 * The Royal Family * Thank you! * Definition: A constitutional monarchy as practiced is a form of government in which the monarch serves as the head of state, with certain limitations as mandated by written or unwritten laws, or a combination of both. In contrast, an absolute monarchy is one in which the monarch serves as the primary political power in the state, without any constitutional constraints. List of current reigning monarchies Antigua and Barbuda Andorra ?Australia ?The Bahamas ?Barbados Bahrain Belgium Belize UK The British system of government is the oldest parliamentary democracy in Europe. British parliament was formed in the eleventh century and, after the signing of the?Magna Charta?by King John in the year 1215, it came to power and became the main part in the system of government. In this way, England set up the base of democracy in the whole Europe. Parliament the?Sovereign the?House?of Lords the House of Commons The Sovereign formally summons and dissolves Parliament and generally opens each new annual session with a speech from the throne. The House of Lords is made up of hereditary peers and peeresses, including the law lords appointed to undertake the judicial duties of the House, and the Lords Spiritual (the Archbishops of Canterbury and York and other 24 bishops). The House of Commons is elected by universal adult suffrage and consists of 650?Members of Parliament?(MPs). There are approximately 650 seats for them. The chief officer of the House is the?Speaker, elected by MPs to preside over the house. It is in the House of Commons that the ultimate authority for lawmaking resides. the Parliament House of Britain three major political parties in the British system of politics: The Labour Party (often called New Labour) The Conservative Party (frequently called the Tories) The Liberal Democrat Party (known as the Lib Dems) A?general election?must be held ever