产后乳房按摩护理干预促进乳汁分泌临床观察.docVIP

产后乳房按摩护理干预促进乳汁分泌临床观察【摘要】 目的 探讨产后护理干预进行乳房按摩在减轻乳房胀痛和促进乳汁分泌方面的临床效果。方法 选择我院住院分娩无妊娠合并症、单胎、足月分娩的产妇100例随机分为两组各50例,治疗组产后第1天开始给予乳房按摩,按摩手法及乳房护理方法严格按照操作规程进行;对照组按照产科常规进行乳房护理。结果 治疗组产妇乳房胀痛程度和乳汁分泌情况与对照组有显著性差异。结论 产后进行乳房按摩可减轻乳房胀痛和促进乳汁分泌增多,从而提高了母乳喂养的成功率。 【关键词】 产后;乳房按摩;乳房胀痛;乳汁分泌 The clinical observation of the post-natal breast massage reducing the breast painfully swollen and promoting milk secretion CHEN Li. Department of Maternity,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Ningxiang,HuNan 410600,China 【Abstract】 Objective To discusses the feasibility and the effect of post-natal carries on the breast massage to reduce the breast painfully swollen and promote milk secretion aspect.Methods Choosed my courtyard in hospital childbirth non-pregnancy complications single embryo,term delivery?s parturient women 100 examples divide into two groups stochastically,the treatment group post-natal 1st day start to give the breast massage,the massage technique and the breast nursing method carry on strictly according to the regulations.The control group carries on breast nursing according to obstetrics convention.Results The treatment group parturient women breast painfully swollen degree and the milk secretion situation and the control group have the significance difference.Conclusion Post-natal breast massage can be possible to reduce the breast painfully swotlen and the promotion milk secretion increases,thus enhances breast feeding to result in the success ratio. 【Key words】 Post-natal;Breast massage;Breast painfully swollen;Milk secretion 母乳喂养是婴儿期最理想的喂养方式,也是促进婴幼儿体格发育和智力发育的重要因素。可是由于我国孕产妇普遍年龄偏大,压力较大,加上客观因素(如长期穿戴束胸内衣)的影响,导致产妇乳汁分泌少或无乳汁分泌。为了使婴儿出生后能及时得到母乳喂养,我们对50例产后泌乳不畅、乳房胀痛的产妇进行连续性护理干预,进行乳房按摩的服务项目,以促进母乳的分泌,收到了较好的效果,现将有关资料报告如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 选择2009年4月至2010年3月在我院产科足月分娩产妇50例作为治疗组,其中顺产30例,剖宫产20例,产妇无妊娠合并症,孕周37~40周,产后出血在500 ml以下,年龄22~39岁,有判断能力,语言交流正常,无乳腺增生,新生儿能吸吮。另选同等条件的产妇、产式、孕周、例数相同作为对照组,对照组按照产科常规进行乳房护理。 1.2 方法 由接受过专业培训的护士操作。操作时保持室内温度的恒定,创造舒适放松的环境,播放轻柔的音乐。 1.2.1 乳房周边的按摩