中国古代建设举屋制度研究.pdf

007 设计语境 Design Area The Study of the Structure of Chinese Ancient House Construction 李大平/Li Daping 营造法式；举屋制度；举折；举架 本文首先阐述了举屋制度在古建筑营造中的重要 作用和举屋制度的历史渊源以及有待深入研究的原因与途 径。然后运用一些数学原理与方法，对举屋制度中的举折 法进行了精确的计算并得出一系列详实的举折数据，如各 榑举高值、各架椽的坡度角、相邻两椽之间曲折夹角。之 后在此基础之上对举屋制度中内在各要素的变化与屋面坡 曲度的相互关系进行了深入地分析研究，从中所得出的诸 捲 多结论全面客观地反映和还原了宋《营造法式》中举屋制 度这一营造方法。 Key words: building method, structure of house construction, structure Abstract: This article elaborates the influential role of the structure of house construction in the ancient building construction, the historical origin of the structure of house construction as well as the reason and the approach for further research, utilizing some mathematics principles and methods to carry on the precise computation of the rules in the process of house construction and to obtain a series of detailed data. Based on it, it thoroughly analyses the interrelationship between the variety of essential factors in the structure of house construction and the roofing slope reciprocity, and many conclusions drawn from it objectively and comprehensively 图一、故宫太和殿：重檐庑殿。 图二、故宫角楼：十字、歇山、重檐。 r e f l e c t a n d r e t u r n t o the bui