版高一英语1-1.ppt

4．(2010年安徽卷)Jack described his father，who______a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 解析：选D。考查肯定猜测和虚拟语气的用法。弄清上下文关系和句意是解题的关键。难度偏高。句意：杰克把多年以前曾是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成为一个意志坚强的人。must have been是对过去事实的肯定猜测；must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测；would be是过去将来时；would have been是虚拟语气，故D项正确。 5．(2010年北京卷)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______. A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。难度偏高。句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’t have died。 6．(2010年山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already______for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：选A。考查with复合结构。难度偏高。句意：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。 7．I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he was ill，yet couldn’t______. A．get through B．get along C．get over D．get hold of 解析：选A。由句子的意义可知，说话人得知老师生病，所以再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择A项，表示“打通电话”之意。get along一般接with“相处如何/进展如何”；get over“恢复健康，克服困难”；而get hold of“抓住”。这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语，在此均可以排除。 8．______and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired 解析：选B。考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。 9．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter. A．so as to B．such as to C．such that D．so that 解析：选B。句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to...结构。 10．There have been several new events______to the program for 2008 Olympic Games. A．add　　　 B．to add　　　 C．adding　　　 D．added 解析：选D。句意：2008年北京奥运会已增添了几项新的比赛项目。考生首先应判断出There be 结构：There＋