和动词词组备用.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Exercise8.1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the verbs given in brackets: 孩子们不断地蹦跳，以便热身。（jump） The children are jumping in order to warm their bodies. 昨晚，我们在一家泰国饭馆用餐，几乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste） Last night, we had our dinner in a Thailand restaurant in which all the dishes tasted hot. * 那儿的经济情况变得雪上加霜。（change） The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse. 我老了，我不能步行这样长的距离。（get） I’m getting old; I can’t walk such a long distance. 你真是想入非非。（imagine） Surely you are imaging things! * （4）单词动词和词组动词 英语动词，按其构成，可分为单词动词（Single-word Verb）和词组动词（Phrase Verb）。单词动词是由一个单词构成的动词，如walk，take，enable等。前一节所举诸例，基本上都是单词动词。本节着重介绍词组动词。 词组动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要分为以下三类： a）动词＋介词 由动词＋介词构成的动词词项在这里叫做“词组动词”。由动词＋介词构成的词组动词数量大，兹略举数例如下： He couldn’t account for（解释）his long absence from school. His comments amount to（等于）treason. * If you go about（做）it in the right way, you’ll soon get it finished. If I were you, I would go for（争取）that job. When the child’s pleas didn’t work, he resorted to（诉诸）tears. b）动词＋副词小品词 在这一类词组动词中的副词并不起修饰作用，所以又叫“副词小品词”。例如： The plane blew up（爆炸）when it was hit by a missile. We are going to brought up（提出）some important problems to discuss at the meeting. The meeting has been called off（取消）. * Can you figure out（想出）a way to do it? I can’t figure out（理解）why he said that. The firm had to lay off（临时解雇）100 men. He flared up（发脾气）at me when I advised him to give up smoking. My investment in these stocks had really paid off（赢利）. Uncle Herman passed away（去世）many years ago. Even the most experienced eye may be taken in（受骗上当）on certain occasions. * c）动词＋副词小品词＋介词 I don’t want to come down with（染上）the flu again. My nephew often comes out with（说出）the cleverest remarks. I will have to fill in for（顶替）Wally until he gets back. How could he get away with（得逞）cheating? I’ve got on to（想出）a good idea for increasing production. The children didn’t quite get on to（理解）what the teacher was saying. We don’t go in f