在本科护理教育中开设老年护理专业的实践 - 中国护理管理.pdf

护理教育 Nursing Education 在本科护理教育中开设老年护理 专业的实践 胡燕 王燕 [ 摘 要 ] 目前在我国大陆地区高等医学院校中缺乏对老年护理专业人才的培养。天津中医药大学护理学院从 2010 年起设 置“老年护理专业方向”，培养老年护理专业本科生，两年来在招生、培养目标、办学模式、课程设置、教学实践、教学方法、 师资队伍、科学研究等方面对专业建设进行了初步探索实践。 [ 关键词 ] 本科；护理教育；老年护理；实践 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 0.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2013.02.016 Practice on setting up the Elderly Care Specialty in undergraduate nursing education / HU Yan, WANG Yan // School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 300193 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2013,13(2): 51-54 [Abstract] Among higher medical colleges and universities in Chinese mainland the professional training is rare. The School of Nursing in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has established the professional direction of Elderly Care since 2010, and made a primary exploration in recruiting, training target, school-running mode, curriculum development, practical teaching, teaching methods, faculty-building, and scientific research. However, there are still various issues in the practical process. We should sum up experiences, base on reality, face the future and keep improving professional training plan. [Key words] undergraduate; nursing education; elderly care; practice 随着社会的飞速发展和文明程度的 逐步开展的同时积累了宝贵的实践经验， 能够胜任医疗机构养老、社区养老和居 不断提高，人口老龄化已逐渐成为世界 现介绍如下。 家养老工作的高级实用型护理专业人才。 许多国家共同面临的一个严峻社会问 1 生源及培养目标 学生在学习期间不仅要掌握普通护理学 题 [1]。我国是较早进入老龄化社会的发 1.1 招生情况 基础知识和基本操作技能，还要学习老 展中国家之一，2010 年第六次全国人口 “老年护理专业方向”与“普通护理 年护理学相关课程与技能操作并达到熟 普查数据显示：全国 60岁及60岁以上 专业方向”“涉外护理专业方向”为护理 练运用水平，毕业时可参加全国护士执 老年人口已达1.7765 亿，占总人口的比 专业之下的 3 个并列方向，招