苏州古典园林漏窗多样性分析_黎德圆.pdfVIP

2016,13(3):224-230. 园林与生态工程 Modern Landscape Architecture Landscape and Ecological Engineering 苏州古典园林漏窗多样性分析 Analysis of the Hollowed Windows Variation of the Suzhou Classical Gardens 黎德圆 Le Duc Vien 东南大学建筑学院，南京 210096 Architecture School in Southeast University, Nanjing 210096 摘 要：苏州古典园林中的漏窗形式多样、图案精美、有深厚的文化内涵，是中国园林艺术的独特创造。本文以在 苏州地区实地调研的成果进行探究园林漏窗几乎达到各不相同的特点。本文从苏州拙政园、网师园、留园、沧浪亭四 座著名园林中选取 135 扇漏窗作为具体的研究对象。对窗框形式、窗芯纹样以及纹样布局三个方面进行整理、统计， 寻找其相似点，在其成果的基础上按照自己的逻辑进行归纳与分析。每一方面的研究成果是总结出其几种类型，然后 使用图表作为表现方式。窗框形式、窗芯纹样、纹样布局本身的类型已经较多，三者的结合更让漏窗变得丰富多样。 关键词：漏窗；古典园林；纹样；多样性 ：1003-6997（2016）03-0224-07 TU981 A 文章编号 中图分类号： 文献标识码： Abstract : The classical gardens of Suzhou embraces various types of hollowed windows, whose patterns are of exquisiteness and cultural connotation is of profundity, which make these hollowed windows special creation of Chinese garden art. This article is based on site survey about 135 selected hollowed windows in Suzhou area, ranging from the Humble Administrators Garden, the Master-of-nets Garden, the lingering Garden, the Canglang Pavilion etc., and focused on three aspects as follows: the frame forms, patterns and the distribution of these patterns. The aim is to find out the character behind them with induction and analyzation. The frame form, patterns and the distribution of the patterns are already of various types, and the combination of these three aspects make hollowed windows even more rich and different. Key words: hollowed windows; classical gardens; patterns; variation 悠久的中国历史、浓厚的中国文化气息孕育出了 成优雅、宁静、充满文化内涵的空间，这里的每一物 中国古典园林艺术。中国古典园林在世界上独树一 都有它自己的作用。其中，漏窗是突出的要素之一， 帜，有很高的声誉，是全人类宝贵的历史文化遗产之