刊英语词汇特色.ppt

2. 缩写词 2.1 组织机构等专有名称 CPPCC Chinese People‘s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议 PLO Palestine Liberation Organization (巴解组织) UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) IMF International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织) * OPEC Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”) IOC International Olympic Committee (国际奥林匹克委员会) NASA National Aeronautics And Space Administration [(美国)国家宇航局] WHO World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) AU African Union(非洲联盟)　 * ASEAN Association Of Southeast Asian Nations (东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”) GATT General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定) WTO World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织) * 2.2 常见事物的名称 UFO Unidentified Flying Object (不明飞行物；“飞碟”) DJI Dow-Jones Index (道琼斯指数) PC Personal Computer (个人电脑) ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile (反弹道导弹) * PR Public Relations (公共关系) SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (限制战略武器会谈) SDI Strategic Defence Initiative (战略防御措施) GMT Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间) * 2.3 表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词 Mp Member of Parliament (议员) PM Prime Minister (总理；首相)　　　 GM General Manager (总经理) TP Traffic Policeman (交通警察) PA Personal Assistant (私人助理) * Lexical Features of English News Writing Source of News specific and detailed source of news implied source of news * Expressions of unspecified sources 不愿透露姓名的人士 an unidentified source A source who wants to remain anonymous A source speaking on condition of anonymity * 权威人士 authoritative sources 分析家 analysts 外交人士 diplomatic sources 观察家 observers * 官方人士 official sources (军事)专家 (military) experts 警方 police 消息可靠人士 reliable sources * 消息灵通人士 Well-informed sources 接近官方的人士说… the sources close to the authorities said … 发言人 spokesman / spokesperson 据未被证实的报道 according to unconfirmed reports … * 据业内人士 according to the insiders 据此间获得的资料 according to the data made available here 根据媒体报道 according to media reports * 说， 称，