国外城规划.doc

国外城市规划本期主题：规划与政府管治?THEME: Planning and Government Governance??1 法国城市规划与可持续发展的分析与借鉴?1 The Analysis and Revelation from French Urban Planning and Sustainable Development?仇保兴 戴永宁 高红??6 事权明晰 主体明确 责任落实——瑞士城乡规划体系的启示?6 Clearly Established Authority, Well Defined Main Body and Responsibility: Revelation from Urban-rural Planning System in Switzerland?张勤?摘要：在城镇化的时代背景下，健全的规划制度不仅要有利于促进个体城镇的健康发展，更要有利于保障个体城镇与所在区域的协调发展。瑞士以《空间规划法》为依据，划定建设区域与非建设区域，从联邦、州和市镇三个层面对城镇和乡村城区建设开发活动实行分级调控，每个地域层次、每种地域类型都有明确的规划和管理的责任主体和调控手段；并通过公众参与，维护规划与公正性，提高规划的科学性，监督规划的实施。在兼顾地方发展和整体协调方面，瑞士的城乡规划体系值得我们深入研究和借鉴。?Abstract: Under the background of Urbanization, complete set of planning system not only foster the healthy development of individual town, but also assure the harmonious development of individual town and the region it belongs. Based on Spatial Planning Law, Switzerland divided the constructed area from unconstructed area, adopting classified control on construction of urban and rural areas at federal, state and municipal levels. Each level and type of area has specific responsible body and control method on planning and management. Also, through public participation, Switzerland maintains the justness and promotes higher scientific level of planning, and supervises the implementation of planning. Swiss urban planning system gives attention to both regional development and overall coordination, which is worthy of studying and referencing by us.?关键词：瑞士；城乡规划；事权?Keywords: Switzerland; Urban-rural Planning; Authority??10 日本国土规划的发展及借鉴意义?10 The Development of Japan’s Territorial Planning and Its Enlightenment?潘海霞?摘要: 日本的国土规划以问题为导向，解决不同时代发展背景下的发展问题，促进了日本的国土开发和地区发展。本文回顾了日本国土规划的演进和必威体育精装版的发展情况，并以东京为例分析了城市规划发挥的作用。针对我国目前区域发展的现状和条件，分析日本国土规划对我国的借鉴意义。?Abstract: Japans territorial planning is problemoriented, which solve the problems emerged under the background of different developing stages, balances both national and regional developments. This paper reviews the evolution and latest position of Japa