会议发言-口试辅导.doc

会议发言:口试辅导 一、欢迎辞 1、 单词预热 　 official launch　 on the occasion　of opening　ceremony long-term enthusiastic, enthusiasm, dynamic, dynamics, energy, energetic, vigor, vigorous cradle of ancient civilization childhood dream delegation meet old friends and establish new contacts cosmopolitan city国际化大都市　cosmopolis　metropolitan大都会 city, metropolis, harbor, port appreciation, grateful arrival friends coming from afar cooperation strategic partnership Bon Voyage have a safe trip home meet sb all the way wish sb a unforgettable journey extend/express ones warm welcome to distinguished guests，VIP host on behalf of faculty staff crew make contribution to 2、口译速记技巧　 缩略词、缩写符号 保留前几个字母 保留开头和结尾的发音字母 根据英语的发音进行速记 1. 掌握常用速记符号和方法 对于口译考生，笔者推荐以下几类： A．保留大写字母或第一音节 经济：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H 旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业：A B．简写缩略 AFAC：as far as is concerned(就而言) LFT：look forward to (期待) ASAP：as soon as possible(尽快) C．图像 高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree 悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等，如： sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree 会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium □ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C，俄国：□R D．符号 ﹢高兴，男性，同意，增加等，如 happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous －悲伤，女性，不同意，减少等，如 sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of 同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right 不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect 增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress 下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate ＞多于，超过, 比低一级等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake ＜少于，比低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to ～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to ／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct ﹦与同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, asas, same as 竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart 与不同，如：differ from, different f