性与生殖健康综合咨询的原则和技巧.pdfVIP

362 国际生殖健康/ 计划生育杂志2010 年 9 月第 29 卷第 5 期 J Int Reprod Health Fam Plan ，September 20 10熏 Vol. 29熏 No. 5 计划生育专题 讲座 与生殖健康综合咨询的原则和技巧 武俊青 李玉艳 【摘 要】 自2004 年开始，在福特基金会的资助下，中国引入“生殖健康/ 计划生育咨询能力建设 项目”，在5 个地区率先开展性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧的培训，并编撰和出版了《性与生殖健康综合咨 询技巧 学员手册》和《性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧 教员手册》。“以人文本”、“价值中立”、“坦诚谈性” 和“综合咨询”是性与生殖健康综合咨询的理念。“营造氛围”、“探究需求”、“做出决定”、“执行决定”是性 与生殖健康综合咨询的框架。“提问”、“倾听”、“释义”、“使用服务对象能够理解的语言”和“应用图片帮助 解释生殖系统的解剖和生理”是性与生殖健康综合咨询的5 大技巧。 【关键词】 性咨询；生殖健康服务；坚持准则；需求估价 The Principle and Skills of Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling W U Jun鄄qing, LI Yu鄄 yan. Fudan Univers ity, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood R esearch, Shanghai 200032, China Corresp onding author: W U Jun q ing, E mail:wuj q168@ 【Abstract 】 Since the year of 2004, a national proj ect about integrated sexual and reproductive health (SRH) counseling was conducted in China. Firstly, the integrated SRH training was implemented in 5 provinces of China. And the training curriculums named Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling Skills Trainer ’s Manual and Participant ’s Handbook were published. People鄄oriented, Neutral Value, Talking about Sex frankly and Integrated Counseling are the main attitudes of the SRH counseling. Rapport鄄building, exploration, decision鄄making, implementing the decision by clients themselves are the four steps of the counseling. And asking questions, listening, paraphrasing, using language that clients can understand and using visual aids to explain reproductive anatomy and physiology are the five counseling skills of the SRH counseling. 【Key words 】 Sex counseling ；Reproductive health services ；Guideline adherence ；Needs assessment 渊允 陨灶贼 砸藻责 则燥凿 匀藻葬造贼澡蛐云葬皂 孕造葬灶 袁2010 ，29 ：362-363 冤 自1994 年人口发展大会和 1995 年世界妇女大会以来， 如果抓住所有的服务机会，从整体上评估和满足服务对象的生