世界现代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern world history）.doc

世界现代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern world history） World War I. The 1914~1918 world war between the Allied bloc and the Allied bloc for the re division of colonies and spheres of influence and the struggle for world supremacy. The first World War was the period when capitalism developed from a free competition to a monopoly period, and the financial opponents of each country fought for greater profits and plundering other countries wealth. It is because of the imperialist capitalism development imbalance intensified after the imperialist countries seeking to carve up the world, and the battle for world hegemony. The war revealed the enormous dependence of the war on the economy and the rear. The Allied victory, after all is due to an overwhelming economic and military strength. 2. Versailles peace treaty On January 18, 1919, the Paris Conference opened at the Palace of Versailles mirror hall in Paris, france. In June 28th, Britain, France, the United States, Japan, Italy and other victorious countries and defeated countries signed the Treaty of Germany and the Treaty of peace between nations, namely the Treaty of versailles. 3. Treaty of Saint Germain In September 10, 1919, the victors with defeated Austria in Paris near the palace of Saint Germain signed a peace treaty. The main contents are: Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, admitted to Serbia and Croatia and the kingdom of Slovenia independence; Austria part of the region and the two provinces of Carinthia kraina and GUS Teng LAN and Rolle de Nantes was ceded to Italy; Bukovina, Transylvania under the Romania Austria; the abolition of universal conscription, the army must not exceed 30 thousand people. Without the approval of the International Union; the Executive Yuan ban Austria, Germany merged until 1922 to determine the amount of compensation. 4. the Treaty of peace In November 27, 1919, the victorious nation and the defeated Bulgaria were signed on the outskirts of Paris. Confirmation of the Bucharest