什么是学术（What is academic）.doc

什么是学术（What is academic） Introduction to academic papers (Li, Zhiqiang) What is academic? Learning, also called research, seeks to acquire new knowledge about the world, and to understand the relationship and the laws of reality. To this end, people use a variety of methods. Each profession has its own unique method, but all the research methods have the same thing, that is, when acquiring new knowledge, it should be based on facts, objective, free from emotional and external conditions. In addition, research methods should make their results universal and subject to inspection. In reality, a small area defined by research methods is systematically studied and sorted out, and the results of the study are universal laws that explain what people observe. The real academic thesis puts forward some ideas that have not been taken into account in the field of definition, or studies the views already made from a new angle of view, and supplements the knowledge that has been well known. Writing must take into account all future work on the same subject. Similarly, a real academic paper should also cover all the professional literature on each subject. Of course, the thesis does not need to be as new as the real academic paper mentioned above. In general, such a paper is the first step in a doctoral dissertation by scientists. First of all, writers should show its finishing ideas and the ability to express ideas in the graduation thesis, while paying attention to specific forms of academic papers required (including the correct citation and bibliography specific). Since the results of the paper must be able to withstand tests, the forms of expression become important. Writing of academic papers Select topic The subject should be defined as clearly as possible. The title of a German literature such as after 1945 is too large to be satisfactorily fulfilled. Also, such as a contemporary German and Chinese love story -- comparison of topic in general is a very big problem, it is