恩格斯的科学发展动力论思想探析（Analysis of Engelss theory of the motive force of scientific development）.doc

恩格斯的科学发展动力论思想探析（Analysis of Engelss theory of the motive force of scientific development） Analysis of Engelss theory of the motive force of scientific development [Abstract] Engels uses materialist dialectics through thorough study and Analysis on the historical development of modern natural science and the important results, specifically reveals the motivation and origin of promoting the development of Natural Science in modern times, pointed out between different theoretical viewpoints and arguments and solve the contradiction invariably make scientific understanding has undergone major revolutionary change and breakthrough progress in different areas and even the whole. Engels, kinetic theory of Natural Science [category number:]D5 document code []A [article number(2010)The modern natural science since the Renaissance, gained unprecedented rapid development, the countries in Western Europe occurred in the two industrial revolution, created a huge productivity history have, effectively promoted the development and progress of social history. This fact fully shows that science is increasingly becoming the most important element in the productive forces and has become the revolutionary force of the highest sense in promoting social development. At the same time, it also shows that human knowledge of nature, the ability to change the nature of leaps and bounds. Then, what is the root and motive force of the miraculous development of Natural Science in modern times? This has become an important subject for Marx. Engels made a scientific exploration of the above subjects on the basis of a thorough study of the history of natural science, especially the history of modern natural science. In Engelss view, the occurrence and development of modern science have profound material and spiritual causes. The so-called material motivation refers to the social practice, to promote the scientific development of the social system the objective factors; mental mo