唐长安东西两市的演变（The evolution of Tang Changans two cities）.doc

唐长安东西两市的演变（The evolution of Tang Changans two cities） The evolution of Tang Changan, the two cities of East and West Abstract: taking a broad view of the development of Changan market, this kind of symmetrical closed market model developed to the peak in the early Tang Dynasty, and gradually opened to the open at the middle and late Tang dynasty. The process of performance evolution of the growing role in city scale expansion, and increase the number of industry organizations, more in store, Fang Di Fang increase in the commercial activity, market scale and so on, the square, the city boundaries become increasingly blurred, gradually formed the mixing zone. Key word Tang Dynasty; Changan; market; institutional change The gradual loosening of the system is first manifested in the expansion of the scale of the city. In addition to Miyagi is closed form, the outer city within the city square gradually breaking the boundaries, palaces, houses, shops area gradually blurred, the formation of the mixed zone. Scale expansion led to the refinement of the industry, the formation of trade organizations, commercial activities increased in the square, and the emergence of night markets. The first year of the reign of Emperor Tang (707 years) in Tang Dynasty, in November, the Tang government stipulated: the two Beijing cities are all paved with their own shops, and they should not be paved before they are paved.. From this, we can see that before the first year of Jing long, many shops in Changan city had already expanded their new shops before the original shop, that is, the so-called partial shop. This phenomenon shows that the original operating site is not enough, so we need to expand the new premises. This phenomenon fully shows that the scale of the market was quite large at that time. The business district set by the government has been very difficult to meet the needs of businessmen, so it is even more difficult to meet the needs of commercial development. With the develo