商品价格影响因素（Factors affecting commodity prices）.doc

商品价格影响因素（Factors affecting commodity prices） Factors affecting.Txt commodity prices love feeling empty empty, his wandering in the street; empty empty money, single paying in the work; it empty empty industry, want to go mad; empty empty bowl basin, the life force is not easy. In a word, All is void! There are many factors that influence the pricing of products, such as internal factors and external factors. There are subjective factors and objective factors. Generally speaking, there are four aspects: product cost, market demand, competition factor and other factors. (I) product cost The Marx doctrine tells us that the value of goods is the basis of price. The value of a commodity consists of C+V+M. C+V is the value of materialized labor transfer and the value created by workers in the process of production. M is the value created by workers for society. Obviously, cost is a key factor in pricing. Enterprise product pricing is based on the lowest cost, the product price is higher than the cost, the enterprise can compensate for the cost of production, so as to obtain a certain profit. But this does not exclude, for a period of time, on individual products, the price is lower than the cost. In actual work, the price of the product is based on three parts: cost, profit and tax. Costs can be reduced to fixed and variable costs. The price of a product is sometimes determined by the total cost, sometimes only by variable costs. The cost is sometimes divided into social average cost and enterprise individual cost. As far as the market price of social products is concerned, it is mainly affected by average social cost. In the case of sufficient competition, the individual cost of enterprises is higher than or lower than the average cost of society, and has little effect on the price of the product. According to statistical data, the current cost of industrial products in the factory price of an average of about 70%. That is to say, generally speaking, cost is the main fac