四合院相关知识（Courtyard related knowledge）.doc

四合院相关知识（Courtyard related knowledge） 08 2010 05 July simple European style design knowledge (1) introduction and architectural features of Beijing quadrangle, key research directions, 2010-09-29, 17:18:15, reading, 18 review, 0: large and medium subscriptions Beijing courtyard, is the court house from the East, West, South and north sides together form the house. Beijing courtyard as the main form of construction, generations of old Beijing famous, well-known in the world. First of all, it has a very long history. Since the Yuan Dynasty the official capital of Beijing, the capital of large-scale planning and construction, the courtyard and Beijing palace, government offices, streets, alleys and lanes at the same time. According to Xiong Mengxiangs analysis of the Jin Dynasty at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he said, the majority street system is from south to north, and from the east to the West.. Avenue twenty-four step width, three hundred and eighty-four long lane, twenty-nine Lane pass. Secondly, the composition of the courtyard has its unique features. The spacious courtyard Shulang, surrounded by housing and a separate, connected to each other, living is very convenient; closed residential courtyard with strong privacy, shut the doors from the world; in the hospital, surrounded by the door open to the courtyard, one family and intimate, enjoyable; spacious courtyard also can plant trees and flowers, birds, fish feeding Dieshi Diejing, occupants to enjoy the beauty of nature. In addition, although quadrangles are residential buildings, they contain profound cultural connotations and are the carriers of Chinese traditional culture. The courtyard of the construction is about feng shui, feng shui theory, is actually a China ancient building environment, is an important part of Chinese theory of traditional architecture; courtyard decoration, carving, painting also reflect the folk customs and traditional culture, reflect the people of happiness, prosperity, auspicious