垮掉的一代 the beat generation（垮掉的一代垮掉的一代）.doc

垮掉的一代 the beat generation（垮掉的一代垮掉的一代） The beat generation (the Beat Generation) A literary genre that emerged in the United States after the second world war. Some people English according to Beats and Beatniks (commonly known as the beat youth) translated into masquerade youth or beat, some people have taken the characteristics of poetry, called the beat movement or beat poetry. The defeated youth was dissatisfied with the reality of the American society after the war, and was forced by the reactionary political high pressure of Mccarthy doctrine to protest against the free from vulgarity. They despise the traditional concept of outlandish costume, from school and work, long traveled in the bottom of society, the formation of a unique social circle and philosophy. At the beginning of the 50s, their rebellion manifested itself as a trend of underground literature, which attacked the rule of conservative culture. Most beat writers come from the east. Famous Jack Kerouac, Alan, Ginsberg, William Barros, Gregory. Karl, John Clellan Holmes, Samuel Creme and Gary Snyder. In 1950, Kerouac and Barros wrote detective stories, but they each completed a beat up novel town and city (1951) and drug addicts (1953). Inspired by Holmes, in the novel go (1952) more clearly reflect the beat New York youth feelings of life, and in the New York Times advocate beat literature, but this attempt by the eastern school forces of repression, they went to the west to seek development base and fellow. At the time, there was a beat up faction headed by Lawrence Lipton in West Losangeles, a suburb of Venice. He published the novel holy barbarians in 1955. In San Francisco, Lawrence Flingeti in the city of light bookstore as the center, a group of polymerization to, engaged in Renaissance poets, their leader is later became the Beat Generation theorist Kenneth Reksyros. In the summer of 1955, beat writers and anti - School Poets (including San Francisco poets and black - faced Poets) jointly hel