建筑的基本名词知识 文本文档（The basic terminology of architecture, knowledge, text, documents）.doc

建筑的基本名词知识 文本文档（The basic terminology of architecture, knowledge, text, documents） I. real estate: the floorboard of real estate and real estate, also called real estate. The form of real estate: 1, simple land; 2, simple houses; 3, land and housing complex. Real estate is the floorboard of houses and their rights, and property is the floorboard of land and its rights; Real estate is the inalienable property of land, land, buildings and other indivisible substances and their rights. (a structure is a building that cannot be entered, such as a chimney, tree, road, etc) According to the type of real estate is divided into: 1, residential (70 years); 2, production (50 years); 3, business (50 door, 4); and Administration (50 years of municipal government, the court, 5); other (schools, museums, etc.). Two, the real estate industry: engaged in real estate management, service enterprises collectively. The main content of the real estate industry: 1, land development and redevelopment; 2, housing development and construction; 3, the real estate business (including the transfer of land rights, transfer, lease, mortgage, etc.); 4, real estate business (including the sale of housing, leasing, mortgage); 5, real estate intermediary services (including information, measurement, lawyers, brokers, notary, etc.); 6, real estate property management; 7, real estate finance (including information, insurance, financial investment, etc.). Three, the real estate characteristics 1, the fixed position of the real estate: land is a natural generation, the location is not moving, the building is built on the land, and therefore decided not to move houses, fixed, so that the real estate subject to geographical constraints; 2, regional differences: each region or the same region, different locations of real estate value is not the same; 3, high quality and durability of real estate; 4, increase the value of real estate, is the premise of political stability in the country, decided by the natur