建筑的基本名词知识（Basic knowledge of Architecture）.doc

建筑的基本名词知识（Basic knowledge of Architecture） This article is contributed by lsquan8888 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. 建筑的基本名词知识 房地产基础知识 一,房地产:房产和地产的总称,也叫不动产. 房地产的形态:1,单纯的土地;2,单纯的房屋;3,土地和房屋的综合体. 房产是房屋及其权利的总称,地产是土地及其权利的总称; 房地产是土地附在土地上不可分割的建筑物, 构筑物和其他不可分离的物质及其权利构成的 财产.(构筑物是指不能进入的建筑,如:烟筒,树,路等) 房地产按类型分为:1,住宅用(70 年);2,生产用(50 年);3,经营用(门头等,50 年);4, 行政用(市政府,法院等,50 年);5,其他用(学校,博物馆等). 二,房地产业:从事房地产经营管理服务性企业的总称. 房地产产业的主要内容: 1, 土地的开发 和再开发; 2, 房屋的开发和建设; 3, 地产的经营(包括土地权的出让,转让,租赁,抵押等); 4, 房地产经营(包括房屋的买卖,租赁,抵押); 5, 房地产中介服务(包括信息,测量,律师,经纪,公证等); 6, 房地产物业管理; 7, 房地产金融(包括信息,保险,金融投资等). 三,房地产的特性 1,房地产位置的固定性:土地是自然生成物,位置不可移动,房屋是建筑在土地上的,因 此决定房屋不可移动,固定性,使房地产受地理位置的限制; 2,地域差别性:每一个地区或者同一地区不同位置的房地产价值也不相同; 3,房地产的高质耐久性; 4,房地产具有保值,增值性,前提是国家的政局稳定,由土地性质决定,土 Limited, non renewable, but the demand for land is increasing, increasing scarcity, real estate tax as the leading industry, accounting for about 10%. of GDP and five one of the two books construction, land planning permits construction units to land management departments for land requisition and allocation, by the competent department of city planning administration confirmed that the location of the project scope in accordance with the law certificate of city planning. Two, construction planning permits consistent with the construction of a legal certificate of city planning requirements. Three, state-owned land use certificate by the land user application, after the promulgation of the city peoples governments at all levels of state-owned land use rights legal documents the main users of the land certificate. Specify the name, the land is located, use, area, land use, and the four. Four, construction work permits construction The unit of legal proof construction, is also one of the main bases of housing ownership registration, no construction permit building construction is illegal, not protected by law. Five, the commercial housing