八年级下Unit 5单元整理和语言模块训练黄新建名师工作室.doc

Unit 5单元整理及语言模块训练 一、词汇归类 1．重点单词： 名 词： rainstorm, alarm, storm, wind, light, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, passage, pupil, terrorist, date, tower, truth 动 词： begin, report, beat, realize, rise, kid, 形容词: strange, asleep, fallen, icy, shocked, 其 它：suddenly, against, apart, completely, recently, 2. 重点短语： 动词短语: go off, rain heavily, pick up, beat against, fall asleep, die down, break sth apart, have a look, make one’s way to, be shocked, take down 其它短语：a piece of wood, in silence, at first 二、话题句子： 讲述过去的经历 1. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —I was taking a shower. 2. —What was she doing when the rainstorm came? —She was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, she was helping Mary with her homework 三、语言知识点: 1. when/while 用法 a. When和while 都可以表示“当…的时候”，when所引导的时间从句的动作是瞬间完成的，应该使用一般时态，主句可使用进行时态；而while所引导的时间从句的动作是延续性动词，从句可以使用进行时态。 如：When I walked into the classroom, she was doing her homework.??????=While she was doing her homework, I walked into the classroom. When the storm came, I was waiting for a bus. =______ I _____ _______ for a bus, the storm ________. b. while还可以表示“一边…一边”“与…同时”，两个句子都可以使用进行时态。 如：While my mother was watching TV, my father was cooking. 2、sleepy, asleep sleep用法 sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如： I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。 如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。 sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 填空：1）I feel ________. But I can’t fall ________ when I go to bed. 2) How long do you ______ every night? 3、pick up用法 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 如：The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 2) 搭载 如：The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 4. rise 和raise用法 raise和rise都有“上升、增加”的意思, raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。 如：He raised his right hand. 他举起了右