德国中小企业发展的政策措施及启示（Policies, measures and implications for the development of small and medium German Enterprises）.doc

德国中小企业发展的政策措施及启示（Policies, measures and implications for the development of small and medium German Enterprises） I. measures for supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany In Germany, SMEs are small businesses with annual sales of between 1 million and 50 million euros, or between 10 and 499 employees, and annual sales of less than 1 million euros or fewer than 9 employees. The German government will be small and medium-sized enterprises as the heart of the market economy and the growth and employment engine, to take a long time to the restricted small policy, through legislation, preferential policies, financial support and the establishment of social service system to provide a full range of support for small and medium-sized enterprises, the rapid development of SMEs in germany. There are about 370 SMEs in Germany, accounting for 99.7% of the total number of German enterprises. German SMEs employ 20 million people, accounting for 78% of the total number of jobs. Investment accounted for 46% of the countrys total investment, exports accounted for 40% of all German exports, the value created by Germany accounted for 75% of the gross domestic product, the amount of tax paid by Germany accounted for 70%. The pillars of the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany in the economy than Japan, far more prominent. 1, formulate laws and regulations to create a competitive environment conducive to the development of SMEs The German governments legislative support for SMEs is focused on helping small and medium-sized enterprises compete with big companies Play your own strengths. As the development of market competition and equal rights maintenance of small and medium-sized enterprises status, enhance ability of small and medium enterprises compete with large enterprises, the German government has formulated the small and medium-sized enterprise organization principle, restrictive law, anti-monopoly law, on the small and medium e