火场自救逃生常用的方法（Common methods of self rescue in fire scene）.doc

火场自救逃生常用的方法（Common methods of self rescue in fire scene） 1. for the first time the alarm 119, dont be nervous, briefly tell the fire place, such as which area, which road, residential area, in which several buildings, floors, burning what must be stable in a panic mood, so as not to make the wrong judgment or wrong actions by the fire threat and to make a prompt decision, put wet clothes, bedding and other safe exit to rush Go out, do not go to bed, resting on the floor, in the cupboard drill. 2. when the fire floor is above its own floor, you should run downstairs quickly because the fire is spreading upwards. Choose the simple and safe passage and evacuation facilities, leave the room to the door should first contact with the back door to try is hot, if it is hot, the door can not be opened, otherwise, smoke and fire will be rushed into the bedroom. After escaping from the room, be sure to Close the door behind you so as not to spread the fire and slow down the smoke spreading along the escape path. 3. prepare simple protective equipment, such as towels, masks and so on to cover your mouth and nose, burning will emit a lot of smoke and toxic gases, their spread rate is 4-8 times the speed of people running. People can easily be poisoned by smoke and suffocate and die. So when the choking smoke, use a wet towel, wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose and hold your breath, dont shout, to prevent poisoning 4. to make full use of the building itself refuge facilities self-help, such as indoor and outdoor staircases, slide, life-saving rope bag, slow down, homemade simple life-saving rope, such as bedding, clothes, sheets, torn into strips, twisted into a rope hanging on the windowsill, strong room bedstead, solid objects, and then slowly slide down along the rope. 5. cannot escape, can choose to stay away from the fire point, water, emergency shelter as a convenient place to wait for rescue, such as the bathroom and toilet without combustion water place, to close all