医学知识顺口溜（Medical knowledge Doggerels）.doc

医学知识顺口溜（Medical knowledge Doggerels） Pediatrics Three lifts, four turns, six seats, Seven rolls, eight climbs, week will walk. Physiology Factors affecting oxygen dissociation curve Convert the pH value to [H+] to remember: [H+], pCO2, temperature, 2, 3-DPG rise, The oxygen dissociation curve is shifted to the right. This years western medicine exam -9. Microcirculation characteristics: Low, slow, big, change; Factors affecting venous reflux: Blood volume, body position, three pumps (heart, breathing, skeletal muscles); General characteristics of hormones: No tube, target, little quantity and high efficiency; Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism: Add sugar, remove eggs and remove fat; Physiological function of aldosterone: Sodium retention, water retention, potassium discharge and so on. Autonomic nerve regulation of visceral function Sympathetic excitation, rapid heartbeat, blood pressure rising, sweat dripping, Dilation of the pupil, retention of urine, and suppression of gastrointestinal motility; Secondary excitation, slow heartbeat, narrow bronchial gland secretion, The pupil shrinks, the stomach moves, and also relaxes the sphincter. Biochemistry Eight kinds of human essential amino acids (the first is easy) 1., one or two pigments are lighter (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, lysine, methionine, valine). 2., write a daring pigment (valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine). 3. chicken once crisp, dry (bright) a dry (Yi Liang), ecru lai. Raw sugar, ketogenic, glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid: Ketogenic + glucogenic and ketogenic = one or two pigment was old (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine), the ketogenic amino acid as bright Lai; in addition to the 7 amino acids, the rest are glucogenic. Acid amino acid: The acid in the sky is very sour, (aspartic acid, glutamic acid); Basic amino acid: The task force - nothing to explain (Lys, Arg, His).