医学速记口诀（Medical shorthand formulas）.doc

医学速记口诀（Medical shorthand formulas） Medical mnemonics mnemonics Physiology Factors affecting oxygen dissociation curve: [H+], PCO2, temperature, 2, 3DPG rise, The oxygen dissociation curve is shifted to the right. Microcirculation characteristics: Low, slow, big, change; Factors affecting venous reflux: Blood volume, body position, three pumps (heart, breathing, skeletal muscles); General characteristics of hormones: No tube, target, little quantity and high efficiency; Effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism: Add sugar, remove eggs and remove fat; Physiological function of aldosterone: Sodium retention, water retention, potassium discharge and so on. Autonomic nerve regulation of visceral function Sympathetic excitation, rapid heartbeat, blood pressure rising, sweat dripping, Dilation of the pupil, retention of urine, and suppression of gastrointestinal motility; Secondary excitation, slow heartbeat, narrow bronchial gland secretion, The pupil shrinks, the stomach moves, and also relaxes the sphincter. Biochemistry Eight kinds of human essential amino acids (the first is easy) 1., one or two pigments are lighter (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine, lysine, methionine, valine). 2., write a daring pigment (valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine). 3. chicken once crisp, dry (bright) a dry (Yi Liang), ecru lai. Raw sugar, ketogenic, glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid: Ketogenic + glucogenic and ketogenic = one or two pigment was old (isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine), the ketogenic amino acid as bright Lai; in addition to the 7 amino acids, the rest are glucogenic. Acid amino acid: The acid in the sky is very sour, (aspartic acid, glutamic acid); Basic amino acid: The task force - nothing to explain (Lys, Arg, His). Aromatic amino acids have the largest absorption peaks at 280nm Color - stupid old zhikeyihui can only be sensed, (tryptophan, tyrosine and phe