历史复习提纲（History review outline）.doc

历史复习提纲（History review outline） The first part of the review of ancient Chinese history 23 China order: the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasties - Qin and Han Dynasties -- three - Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Five Dynasties, two - Song Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties. (1) the origin of Chinese civilization Know people in Yuanmou is the earliest known within the territory of China, Huang Di is the Chinese nation human chuzu. (1) the people of Yunnan in Yuanmou, about 1 million 700 thousand years ago, are the earliest known human beings in our country. The use of natural fire has led to a social life. (2) Huang Di: it is said that Huang Di was the head of the tribal union of the the Yellow River Valley four thousand or five thousand years ago. After the war of Zhuolu, it allied with the Emperor Yan tribe, forming the Huaxia nationality. The legendary yellow emperor built the palace, making clothes, they invented zhouche, laid the foundation for future generations of the basic necessities of life, known as human Chuzu, Chinese ancestor. So far, overseas Chinese call themselves descendants of the Yellow Emperor. (two) state production and social change 1. know Shanrang system to the evolution of the throne hereditary system. Following the Emperor Yan, Huang Di, Chinas the Yellow River basin outstanding leader of the tribe alliance and Yao, Shun and Yu, the democratically elected way, said the history of abdication. The first through the Shanrang become the leader of the tribe alliance is shun. After the death of his son Kai Yu, succeeding his father, king in place of the hereditary system Shanrang system. 2., through the content and significance of Shang Yangs reform, we can understand the social changes during the Warring States period. During the Warring States period, in order to establish feudal rule and develop feudal economy, the landlord class made political reforms in various countries. Among them, the Shang Yang political reform in Qi