中国人民大学《新闻评论学》讲义(涂光晋)（Notes on Journalism Review (Tu Guangjin), Renmin University of China）.doc

中国人民大学《新闻评论学》讲义(涂光晋)（Notes on Journalism Review (Tu Guangjin), Renmin University of China） Notes on Journalism Review (Tu Guangjin), Renmin University of China The first chapter is about the characteristics and functions of news commentary Section 1 basic concepts of news commentary First, the definitions of news reviews There are many definitions of news commentary; the relation between the change of news commentary concept and the change of news commentary practice; the news commentary takes the dissemination of opinion information as the main purpose and means. Two, the dissemination system of news commentary The main genres and basic styles of news commentary; the special genres and styles of radio, TV and Internet reviews. The second section is about the characteristics of news commentary First, the difference between news commentary and general argumentation Intensely journalistic, distinctive, political, or ideological, widely public. Two, the difference between news commentary and news reports The content of communication is different, the purpose of communication is different, the mode of communication is different, and the requirements of communication are different. The third section is about the function of news commentary First, the social function of news commentary Cognitive functions include understanding the nature of things, understanding the cause and effect of things, predicting the tendency of errors, and improving the cognitive ability; Educational functions include promoting social integrity, advocating social norms, raising moral standards and promoting social civilization; Supervisory functions include oversight of authority, supervision of public rights, supervision of interest groups, and the maintenance of social justice; Coordination function, including regulating public opinion temperature, balancing social mentality, coordinating social behavior, and avoiding misunderstanding. Two, the special function of news commentary Guiding functi