中央集权目录（Centralized directory）.doc

中央集权目录（Centralized directory） Edit entry centralized directory [hide] I. concept Two, establish Three, perfection and development Four, evaluation (this picture shows the centralization of the Ming Dynasty.) [edit this paragraph] 1, concept Centralization Centralization of authority Centralized system: centralization and decentralization is concerned, its characteristics are not independent of local government in the political, economic, military and other aspects, we must strictly obey the orders of the central government. All controlled by the central. Ancient Chinese regime --- feudal autocracy, centralized system The feudal autocracy is a kind of decision-making, the main feature is the emperors dictatorial, set in a state supreme power, from the decision to exercise the political, financial, power is arbitrary and random. Centralization is relative to local decentralization. It is characterized by the fact that the local government has no independence in politics, economy and military affairs, and must strictly obey the orders of the central government. Absolutism is the embodiment of the relation; and centralized processing is the central and local relations. Absolute monarchy must be centralized, but centralization of authority does not necessarily require autocratic monarchy. In feudal society, the centralized system of autocratic monarchy was generally practiced. With the development of society, autocratic monarchy will be eliminated, and the central government will continue to exist. At present, the world such as France, China and other countries have centralized administrative management system, but they are not autocratic monarchy. [edit this paragraph] two, set up In 221 BC, after the unification of the six countries, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty began to establish and strengthen the centralized system of despotism in order to consolidate its rule over the whole country. The emperor system of Qin Dynasty after the reunification of the country, t