建筑史复习（Review of architectural history）.doc

建筑史复习（Review of architectural history） First, the palace architecture palace is a large group of Chinese ancient emperors living and office buildings. It is the most important type of architecture in ancient china. The Imperial Palace is the largest extant ancient palaces, most complete and most exquisite palaces, the artistic conception of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing: 1, the axial symmetry layout (centered first thought, and the overall level of 2), and use of courtyard space change, music rhythm, three * *, five golden water bridge, Huabiao, Shishi, Tiananmen, is the first dedicated to the magnificent * *; in the Meridian Gate, second * *; three Hall of majestic, third * 3, building size comparison?? is clear, the roof is different 4, rich colors and decorative color to yellow; first, followed by red, green, blue blue black, gray, yellow, red and gold palace, magnificent; painting theme tune, dragon is the most expensive, followed by brocade geometric patterns, floral landscape can only be used for secondary garden building, color grade can also use more gold Less to distinguish. 5, technical facilities, there are about twelve thousand meters of the river, defense, fire prevention, drainage, there is a full ditch system. Water: the emperor uses the water outside the mountain of Yuquan, and there are 80 wells to supply water. Firewall with water tank. Heating: underground fire, pit; collecting materials from many, very high quality. Such as Phoebe, Anhui clay, Su brick, southern color material etc.. Miyagi is the core of the Imperial City, North and South 960M, things 2500M. The rectangular plane, the surrounding walls of high 10M, each side has a beautiful corner. The city wall of Donghua four open, the door (East), Siwamen (West), shenwumen (North), Meridian Gate (South). There is a moat outside the city. According to the patriarchal clan system, have left the ancestral right agency, city square outside built Tiantan (South), Ditan (North) Tan (East) Tan (