大学英语100题词汇和结构详解.doc

详解 (2016.3) 1. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____. A) impulse B) insanity C) inspiration D) disposition 1.【译文】这个奇怪故事中的女士很明显有着精神病。她对那位完全无辜的老人的行为是一种精神错乱的表现。[B] 【注释】难词辨析。A. impulse 意为“冲动, 刺激”。B. insanity 意为“精神错乱”。C. inspiration 意为“ 灵感, 启示”。D. disposition意为“安排, 安放”。第一句说她有精神病, 所以B项正确。 2. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _____ when he got off the plane. A) laymen B) servants C) directors D) attendants 2 .【译文】当首相走下飞机的时候, 他身后跟有五六个随从。[D] 【注释】近义词辨析。A. layman 意为“ 外行”。B. servants 意为“佣人”。C. directors 意为“指挥者, 导演”。D. attendants 意为“随员, 侍从”。根据句意D 项正确。 3. There is no doubt that the _____ of these goods to the others is easy to see. A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity 3 .【译文】毫无疑问, 这些商品相对于其他商品的优势是显而易见的。[B] 【注释】近义词辨析。A. prestige 意为“ 名望”。B. superiority 意为“优势”。C. priority 意为“ 优先”。D. publicity 意为“( 公众的) 注意, 宣传”。根据句意, 商品的优势应是显而易见的, 所以B 项正确。 4. All the guests we re invited to at tend the wedding_____ and had a very good time. A) feast B) congratulations C) festival D) recreation 4 .【译文】被邀请来参加这次婚宴的所有来宾, 都过得很愉快。[ A] 【注释】近义词辨析。feast 意为“盛宴, 筵席”。ongratulations 意为“祝贺词”festival 意为“节日”。recreation 意为 “消遣, 娱乐”。而the wedding feast 为常用搭配。 5. The price of the coal will very according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _____ are. A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices 5 .【译文】煤的价格会根据运货的远近和运费的高低而各不相同。[B] 【注释】近义词辨析。payments 意为“( 付款的) 款项”。harge 意为“费用, 价钱”。funds 意为“基金”。prices 意为“价格”。The freight charges 的意思为“运费”, 所以 B 项正确。 6. The manager gave her his that her complaint would be investigated. A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance 6 .【译文】经理向她保证对于她所申诉的事情会进行调查。[ A]【注释】近义词辨析。A. assurance 意为“保证, 确信”。ssumption 意为“假定, 假设”。sanction 意为“认可, 批准”。Insurance 意为“保险”。 7. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close _____. A) t