大学英语主谓一致2.ppt

18. 主语后跟 “with, along with, together with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, including, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, not +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 1. The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 2. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss. 3. He more than you is anxious to go there. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift． A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 19. 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。 注意以下类似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim． The planets were the object of his study． The most important thing I need is books． The countrys leading export is watches． The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies． 但是有些主语由于本身具有单数和复数两种可能，它的谓语到底用单数还是复数，要看具体的语境（多数情况是看其后面词语的单复数）： 1． a．Who is your brother？ b．Who are your brothers？ 2． a．What he said is quite correct． b．What he left me are only a few  old books． 1. Neither my sister nor my mother  ______ present at the meeting. A. was B. were C. are D. is 2. When and where to build the new  factory______ yet.  A. is not decided  B. are not decided C. has not decided  D. have not decided 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 A 3. I, not you, ______ in the wrong.  Not I but he ______ been invited. A. were, have B. were, has C. was, has D. was, have 4. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____  an important part in daily  communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 5. One or two boys ____ enough to carry the luggage． A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able  to persuade my daughter to change  her mind． A. i