零基础英语外科风云：学学医学常用语.doc

美联英语提供：外科风云：学学医学常用语 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 /test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 一、医生职位 a surgical resident 外科住院医生 The seven years you spend here as a surgical resident will be the best and worst of your life. 以后的七年你们将在这里做外科住院医生，这将是你们一生中最美妙的也是最痛苦的七年。 specialty 专科 Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty. 你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。 surgeon 外科医生 I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from the exquisite precision of his operations. 我想像尽管一个能干的外科医生工作时处在令人痛苦的气氛中，他还是能从精湛的手术中得到满足。 attending 主治医生 You’re an attending and I’m your intern. 你是主治医生，而我是你的实习生。 the Chief of XX科主任 其他医生 内科医生 physician 儿科医生 pediatrician 儿科牙医 pediatric dentist 眼科医生 oculist; eye-doctor 牙科医生 dentist; dental surgeon 皮肤科医生 dermatologist 二、常见科室部门 medical department 内科 surgical department 外科 anesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心脏病科 dental department 牙科 dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科 neurology department 神经科 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 admitting office 住院处 emergency room 急诊室 operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库 pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房 surgical ward 外科病房 maternity ward 产科病房 isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 三、常见缩写 MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振 Look, an MRI wouldn’t hurt. 做个核磁共振又没啥。 ICU：Intensive Care Unit 重症病房 O.R.：Operating room手术室 B.P.: Blood pressure 血压 The B.P. was elevated. 血压也在升高 CPR: cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 I.V.：intravenous injection 静脉注射 ICP：intracranial pressure 颅内压 2243s ICPs are coming down. 2243号病人颅内压降下来了。 三、灵活表达 mental status 精神状态 Hows his mental status? 他的精神状态如何 - Its spotty. 时好时坏。 - Hes awake. 意识清醒。 specialty 专科 Eight of you will switch to an easier specialty. 你们其中的八位会转到更容易的专科。 surgeon 外科医生 I imagine that an able surgeon, in spite of the painful circumstances in which his work is done, derives satisfaction from