11 科研方法和论文写作-Discuss.ppt

The Department of Ecology Evolutionary Biology, Fudan University Bao-Rong Lu;六、研究结果及其意义的讨论How to write Discussion;饺抨葬助磅窃拥跃绎诺缮俘衰抿交驯邻钓颈历恬嘛端锣盘绰懈吟褂瞅珐孺11 科研方法和论文写作-Discuss11 科研方法和论文写作-Discuss;;How to write the Discussion?;The importance of findings depend on Discussion;Why discuss;Discussion;Functions of Discussion;Functions of Discussion;A good discussion will:;A good discussion will:;More about conclusions;How to Discuss?;Information to include;Fourteen steps to writing effective Discussion;Address all the results relating to the questions, regardless of whether the findings were statistically significant Describe the patterns, principles relationships shown by each major finding put them in perspective The sequencing of information is important; first state the answer, then relevant results, then cite the work of others Defend your answers by explaining both why your answer is satisfactory why others are not;Discuss evaluate conflicting explanations of the results Discuss any unexpected findings Identify potential limitations weaknesses, comment on the relative importance of these to your interpretation of the results how they may affect the validity of the findings Summarize concisely the principal implications of the findings, regardless of statistical significance;Provide recommendations for further research. Do not offer suggestions which could have been easily addressed within the study, as this shows there has been inadequate examination interpretation of the data Explain how the results conclusions of this study are important how they influence our knowledge or understanding of the problem being examined In your writing of the Discussion, discuss everything, but be concise, brief specific;Do not:;Do:;Style:;Principle of Abbreviations symbols;Abbreviations symbols;Abbreviations symbols;Abbreviations symbols;Abbrev.;Principle of Spelling capitalization ;Spelling;Capitalization;Capitalization