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肝移植症例登录报告
145
Liver Transplantation in Japan
−Registry by the Japanese Liver Transplantation Society−
The Japanese Liver Transplantation Society
Summary
As of December 31, 2015, a total of 8,387 liver transplants have been performed in 67 institutions in Japan. There
were 8,066 living-donor transplants and 321 cadaveric-donor transplants 318 from heart-beating donor and 3 from
non-heart-beating donor. The annual total of liver transplants in 2015 was 448. The number of liver transplants
from living-donor decreased to 391, from 419, in 2014, whereas the number of liver transplants from deceased-
donor exceeded 50 for the first time. The most frequent indication was cholestatic disease, followed by neoplastic
disease. As for the graft liver in living-donor cases, right-lobe graft was the most popular 35%. Patient survival
following transplantation from heart-beating donor 1 year, 86.7%; 3 year, 83.4%; 5 year, 81.1%; 10 year, 75.8%;
15 year, 75.8%was similar to those from living-donor 1 year, 84.4%; 3 year, 80.3%; 5 year, 77.8%; 10 year,
72.5%; 15 year, 68.4%; 20 year, 66.1%; 25 year; 65.0%. Graft survival was very much the same as patient sur-
vival. Survival data were provided according to age and sex of recipient, indication, age and sex of donor, ABO-
compatibility, and other factors.
Japanese Liver Transplantation Society, registry, cadaveric liver transplantation, living-donor liver
transplantation, prognosis
2015
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