【金榜名师推荐】2015高考英语一轮语法突破课件：特殊句式倒装、省略、强调.ppt

种类 要点归纳 典句例示 定语 从句 在限制性定语从句中, 关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语, 而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略 He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday. the way, the time后的定语从句, 常省略关系词 ①I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks to others. ②I don’t know the time (when) he arrived. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 状语 从句 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句谓语中有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词 ①Please come here as soon as (it is) possible. ②Though (they were) tired, they went on walking. 虚拟 语气 在虚拟条件句中, 如含有had, were, should, if可省略, 句子要用倒装 Were I (=If I were) twenty now, I would join the army. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 动 词 不 定 式 不定式符号to的省略 感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to I heard someone sing in the next room. 在do nothing but, can’t help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to ①He did nothing but wait all the time. ②Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 动 词 不 定 式 不定式省略 使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式, 常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面 I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. 在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式 —Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to. 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留be, have和have been —Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be. 考点3 强调的2种类型　★★★★★　 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 强 调 句 It is/was. . . that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时, 可用that或who, 其他情况下用that It was him that we met at the school gate. 在强调句中, 当强调主语时, 其后的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致 ①It is White and Betty who often do good deeds for the old lady. ②It is only I who/that am willing to go to see the film. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 强 调 句 如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时, 强调句结构须用: It is. . . that/who. . . ; 如原句的谓语动词是过去时态, 则强调句结构须用It was. . . that/who. . . ①It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. ②What is it that you want me to do? “not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ” It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed