汉英句子翻译基本原理及主要方法 - 链接.ppt

However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record and preserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace. Lecture 4 Sentences Translation Warm-up Translation 迈向命运共同体 开创亚洲新未来 ---在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会上的主旨演讲 Towards a Community of Common Destiny and a New Future for Asia --Keynote Speech by at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2015 3. 信息焦点:找准主语 英语主谓宾的基本结构 英语主语的构成：名词；动名词；不定式；形式主语 主语选定 E.g.：看到这惨状，大家立即陷入了恐慌。 1. On seeing this miserable scene, people got panic-stricken very soon. 2. At the sight of this miserable scene, people was seized with panic/overwhelmed by panic/great terror, or people were thrown in panic. 3. The sight of this miserable scene threw people in panic. 看到这惨状，大家立即陷入了恐慌，有人甚至有了打退堂鼓的心思。 原文思路： 1. 改写为欧化中文：大家如此惊慌以致于…… (so…that such… that) 2. 理清逻辑：整体与部分（大家---有人） 译文一 看到这惨状，大家立即陷入了恐慌，有人甚至有了打退堂鼓的心思。 The sight of the miserable scene threw people into such a panic that some of them even had the idea of making a retreat. The sight of the miserable scene made people so panic-stricken that some of them even conceived of/entertained the idea of making a retreat. 译文二 看到这惨状，大家立即陷入了恐慌，有人甚至有了打退堂鼓的心思。 The sight of the miserable scene terrified the people, some of whom even harbored the intention of making a retreat. 4. 句子平衡：分清主次 一、独立主格结构 Nominative Absolute 1.? n. + present participle phrase 到处都可以看见人们穿着节日服装，满脸笑容。 Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dresses, their faces shining with smiles. 2.?? n. + past participle phrase 他脸朝天，头枕着手躺着。 He lay on his back, his face up and his hands crossed under his head. 3.?? n. + adjective phrase 他鼻子冻得通红地走进房来。 He came into my room, his nose red with cold. 4.? n. + adverbial phrase 她伸出双手，掌心向上。 She put out her hands, palms up. 5.?????? n. + n. 数以千计的船民被淹死，其中许多是小孩。 Thousands of boat people were drowned, many of them children. 6.? n. + infinitive 来客也不少，有送行的，有拿东西的，有送行兼拿东西的。 We also had quite a host of visitors, so