波兰 PPT.ppt

LOGO xxxxxxx事业部 xxxxxxxxx事业部 xxxxxxxxx事业部 产品服务 LOGO xxxxx事业部 xxxxxx事业部 xxxxxx事业部 产品服务 LOGO By Feng Siyao The Republic of Poland Energy Policy Brief Introduction Energy Supply Security Brief Introduction Brief Introduction Capital: Warsaw Official language: Polish Government: Parliamentary republic Legislature: National Assembly Population: over 38.5million people Area: 312679 square kilometers, 71st Location: Poland is a country in central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast and Lithuania to the north. Energy Supply Security Energy Supply Security Oil remains the second biggest energy source in Poland, representing 25% of the country’s total primary energy supply (TPES) in 2012. Poland’s oil demand has increased from 411 thousand barrels per day (kb/d) in 2000 to 522 kb/d in 2012, with an annual average growth rate of 2%. With a small indigenous oil production, almost all the crude oil used in Poland is imported. The Russian Federation is Poland’s single largest source of crude oil imports and provided about 96% of the total in 2012. In 2012, about 36% of Poland’s refined product imports also came from Russia, while 20% of refined products were imported from Germany .　　 The share of natural gas in the country’s TPES stood at 14% in 2012. Gas demand has steadily increased from 13.3 billion cubic metres in 2000 to 18.1 bcm in 2012, with an annual average growth rate of 2.6%. Poland produced about 6.1 bcm of natural gas in 2012, which accounted for around 34% of the country’s demand. Russia has been the principal source of natural gas imports, accounting for 80% of total gas imports in 2012. Diversification of supply sources and routes, development of natural gas infrastructures for such diversification, expansion of underground storage capacity and an increase in domestic gas production are the key elements of Poland’s gas security policy.