高中英语阅读理解难点分析与对策.doc

这段时间，学生在做近几年的高考阅读理解题，发现有几种类型的文章非常难理解，学生答题时的错误率比较高。现把这些语篇做了一些整理，归为四大类，形成文字，以飨读者。欢迎大家补充。 一、掐头去尾型 高考阅读材料大都选自于近期的报刊杂志和网络。命题者在命题时，往往会在一篇长文章中截取几段，约300字左右。一篇长文章被斩头去尾之后，原文的一些背景知识也会随之消失。复杂的内容在脱开语篇背景之后，就会成为阅读者的理解障碍。阅读者需要首先根据语段内容和措辞中的蛛丝马迹，对原文的背景知识进行推测和重建，才能理清文章的来龙去脉。例如2010年四川卷D篇 Fear plays no part in this latest problem.“I’m not afraid Ill lose my children. I wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Yeah, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. Hes their father--—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable life.” John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. If hed like to stick to a regular life, Id be more than happy to do that, Jane says.The best thing for any child of a divorced parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our childrens lives more stable. While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms. Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures．It’s a rest for Jane, who insists that she needs her new, busy life to provide f or her family．“I have to lead such a life．and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children.”she says． And whether a bellicose dance judge or a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her. “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce, more protective, more determined to do bette