英文写作常用替换词.doc

★?形容词： 1.?贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.?富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.?优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.?积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.?消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.?明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.?健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.?惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.?美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.?有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.?流行的：?popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★?动词：?1.?提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.?引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.?解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.?拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.?培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.?激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.?认为：?think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.?完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.?保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.?有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.?减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★?名词：?1.?影响：influence= impact2.?危险：danger = perils =hazard3.?污染：pollution = contamination4.?人类：human beings= mankind = human race5.?老人：?old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.?幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.?老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.?教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.?青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.?优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.?责任：?responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.?能力：?ability = capacity = power = skill13.?职业：?job = career = employment = profession14.?娱乐：?enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.?孩子：?children = offspring = descendant= kid★?短语：?1.?充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.?努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.?从事：?embark on =