叉车操作及预防性保养和检查.pdfVIP

港 口 机 械 技 术 培 训 教 材 一一叉车操作及预防性保养和检查 上海国际港务（集团）股份有限公司 2 0 1 3 年5 月 叉车培训教材 前 言 这是一本规范的叉车培训初级教材。主要对象是驾驶员及初级维 修人员。 该教材内容主要包括安全驾驶、正确使用与维护保养、常见简单 故障排除等。参加该教材的编写人员均为公司的业务、技术骨干，在 编写过程中，他们力求内容简明扼要、通俗易懂，努力做到只要具有 初中以上文化程度的驾驶员就能读懂看明白。 希望广大驾驶员通过使用本教材，能较快地熟习叉车、了解叉车， 最终达到正确、安全使用叉车，降低叉车前期使用维修成本，也为将 来进一步学习叉车维修技能打好基础。同时，恳请使用本教材的老师、 用户提出宝贵意见，以便我们再版时修改提高。 上海国际港务（集团）股份有限公司 叉车培训教材 目 录 第一部分 叉车安全驾驶及使用前的注意事项··················1 第一章 认识叉车··········································1 1.1 叉车的主要用途······································1 1.1.1 叉车的种类、特点及适用范围·······················1 1.1.2 内燃叉车········································1 1.1.3 蓄电池叉车······································3 1.1.4 合力系列叉车谱系································5 1.2 如何选用合适的叉车作业······························8 1.2.1 叉车类型的选择··································8 1.2.2 传动方式的选择··································9 1.2.3叉车动力的选择··································9 1.2.4 蓄电池叉车的选择································9 1.2.5 叉车起升重量和起升高度的选择 ···················10 1.2.6 叉车属具的选择·································10 1.2.7特种叉车的选择·································10 1.3 叉车使用前所要了解的问题···························11 1.3.1 叉车主要技术参数·······························11 1.3.2 叉车的标牌和标识·······························12 1.3.3 叉车仪表·······································20 1.3.4 叉车灯具·······································22 叉车培训教材 1.3.5 开关及操纵手柄·································22 第二章安全驾驶··········································28 2.1 叉车司机基本要求···································28 2